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MEHTA CLINIC, Meeranangar, Shobhagpura, 100ft Road, Udaipur (Raj.) 313001
Thyroid disease is primarily caused by conditions that either overactivate or underactivate the thyroid gland, a small, butterfly-shaped gland in the neck responsible for regulating metabolism, growth, and energy levels.
The main causes of thyroid disease fall into two broad categories: autoimmune disorders and other medical or environmental factors.
Autoimmune Disorders:
Hashimoto's Thyroiditis: This is the most common cause of hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid). It occurs when the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to inflammation and reduced hormone production.
Graves' Disease: This is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid). It occurs when the immune system produces antibodies that stimulate the thyroid gland to produce excess thyroid hormones.
Iodine Imbalance: Iodine is essential for thyroid hormone production. An iodine deficiency can lead to hypothyroidism or goiter (enlarged thyroid), while excess iodine can sometimes trigger hyperthyroidism.
Thyroid Nodules or Tumors: Growths in the thyroid gland can affect its function. Some nodules are benign, while others might produce excess thyroid hormones or, in rare cases, be cancerous.
Medications and Treatments: Certain drugs or treatments, such as radiation for cancer or overuse of thyroid hormone supplements, can impair thyroid function.
Genetic Factors: A family history of thyroid disease can increase susceptibility, especially to autoimmune thyroid conditions.
Environmental factors, stress, and infections may also contribute. Accurate diagnosis is critical for effective treatment and management of thyroid diseases.
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MEHTA CLINIC, Meeranangar, Shobhagpura, 100ft Road, Udaipur (Raj.) 313001